Humboldt Fellow Alexander Gray comes to HZB

Alexander Gray (here in his lab at Temple University, Philadelphia, USA) will strengthen his collaboration with the team of Florian Kronast at BESSY II.

Alexander Gray (here in his lab at Temple University, Philadelphia, USA) will strengthen his collaboration with the team of Florian Kronast at BESSY II. © Privat

Alexander Gray from Temple University in Philadelphia, USA, is working with HZB physicist Florian Kronast to investigate novel 2D quantum materials at BESSY II. With the fellowship from the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, he can now deepen this cooperation. At BESSY II, he wants to further develop depth-resolved X-ray microscopic and spectroscopic methods in order to investigate 2D quantum materials and devices for new information technologies even more thoroughly.

 

Topological insulators and Weyl semimetals are among the most exciting classes of materials for quantum devices. They are characterised by the fact that they have different electronic and magnetic  properties at the surfaces and interfaces than in the volume.

Alexander Gray is a well-known expert in this field and frequently comes to BESSY II for short measurement periods, where he cooperates with Florian Kronast. As a Fellow of the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, the American physicist can now finance regular guest stays at HZB with Florian Kronast's team and at Forschungszentrum Jülich with Claus Schneider's team. "The Humboldt Fellowship gives us more time, so we can investigate and discuss in more detail how the interplay between surface, interface and bulk properties in quantum materials leads to novel phenomena that enable device applications," he says.  

Gray leads a team at Temple University in Philadelphia and also plans to send his students to BESSY II. "We want to develop new techniques to study the electronic and magnetic properties of 2D quantum materials and quantum devices in more detail," he outlines his goals. At BESSY II, Gray will primarily develop depth-resolved standing-wave photoemission microscopy further for this purpose. Kronast, Gray, and his former doctoral advisor Chuck Fadley have already combined this method with excitation by standing X-ray waves to enable depth resolution (SW-PEEM).

From mid-August, Alexander Gray is planning his first stay at BESSY II. He is not only looking forward to the measurements and many discussions, but also to the typical Berlin atmosphere: "The people are really open and friendly, and I have never experienced the famous "Berlin snout". I think if I do one day, I might deserve it." With this attitude, full of humor, his stay in Berlin will be a huge success in every aspect.

arö

  • Copy link

You might also be interested in

  • Optical innovations for solar modules - which are the most promising?
    Science Highlight
    28.03.2025
    Optical innovations for solar modules - which are the most promising?
    In 2023, photovoltaic systems generated more than 5% of the world’s electrical energy and the installed capacity doubles every two to three years. Optical technologies can further increase the efficiency of solar modules and open up new applications, such as coloured solar modules for facades. Now, 27 experts provide a comprehensive overview of the state of research and assess the most promising innovations. The report, which is also of interest to stakeholders in funding and science management, was coordinated by HZB scientists Prof. Christiane Becker and Dr. Klaus Jäger.
  • Catalysis research with the X-ray microscope at BESSY II
    Science Highlight
    27.03.2025
    Catalysis research with the X-ray microscope at BESSY II
    Contrary to what we learned at school, some catalysts do change during the reaction: for example, certain electrocatalysts can change their structure and composition during the reaction when an electric field is applied. The X-ray microscope TXM at BESSY II in Berlin is a unique tool for studying such changes in detail. The results help to develop innovative catalysts for a wide range of applications. One example was recently published in Nature Materials. It involved the synthesis of ammonia from waste nitrates.
  • BESSY II: Magnetic ‘microflowers’ enhance magnetic fields locally
    Science Highlight
    25.03.2025
    BESSY II: Magnetic ‘microflowers’ enhance magnetic fields locally
    A flower-shaped structure only a few micrometres in size made of a nickel-iron alloy can concentrate and locally enhance magnetic fields. The size of the effect can be controlled by varying the geometry and number of 'petals'. This magnetic metamaterial developed by Dr Anna Palau's group at the Institut de Ciencia de Materials de Barcelona (ICMAB) in collaboration with her partners of the CHIST-ERA MetaMagIC project, has now been studied at BESSY II in collaboration with Dr Sergio Valencia. Such a device can be used to increase the sensitivity of magnetic sensors, to reduce the energy required for creating local magnetic fields, but also, at the PEEM experimental station, to study samples under much higher magnetic fields than currently possible.