Öffnet in neuem Fenster Opens in a new window Öffnet externe Seite Opens an external site Öffnet externe Seite in neuem Fenster Opens an external site in a new window

Department Atomic-Scale Dynamics in Light-Energy Conversion

Publications

2023

60. Reversible and Irreversible Cation Intercalation in NiFeOx Oxygen Evolution Catalysts in Alkaline Media
Hanna Trzesniowski, Nipon Deka, Onno van der Heijden, Ronny Golnak, Jie Xiao, Marc T. M. Koper, Robert Seidel, and Rik V. Mom
The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters 2023, 14, 2, 545–551 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.2c03336

 

2022

59. Understanding X-ray Photoelectron Spectra of Ionic Liquids: Experiments and Simulations of 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium Thiocyanate
Ekaterina Gousseva, Scott D. Midgley, Jake M. Seymour, Robert Seidel, Ricardo Grau-Crespo, and Kevin R. J. Lovelock
The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 2022, 126 (49), 10500-10509 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.2c06372

58. Dip-and-pull ambient pressure photoelectron spectroscopy as a spectroelectrochemistry tool for probing molecular redox processes
Robert H. Temperton, Anurag Kawde, Axl Eriksson, Weijia Wang, Esko Kokkonen, Rosemary Jones, Sabrina Maria Gericke, Suyun Zhu, Wilson Quevedo, Robert Seidel, Joachim Schnadt, Andrey Shavorskiy, Petter Persson, and Jens Uhlig
Journal of Chemical Physics 2022, 157, 244701 DOI: 10.1063/5.0130222

57. Resonant X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy: identification of atomic contributions to valence states
Jake M. Seymour, E. Gousseva, R. A. Bennett, A. O. Large, G. Held, Dennis Hein, Garlef Wartner, Wilson Quevedo, Robert Seidel, Claudia Kolbeck, C. J. Clarke, R. M. Fogarty, R. A. Bourne, R. G. Palgrave, Patricia A. Hunt, and Kevin R. J. Lovelock
Faraday Discussion 2022, 236, 389-411 DOI: 10.1039/D1FD00117E

56. Observation of intermolecular Coulombic decay and shake-up satellites in liquid ammonia
Hanns Christian Schewe, Eva Muchová, Michal Belina, Tillmann Buttersack, Dominik Stemer, Robert Seidel, Stephan Thürmer, Petr Slavíček, and Bernd Winter
Structural Dynamics 2022, 9, 044901 DOI: 10.1063/4.0000151

55. Accessing the solid electrolyte interphase on silicon anodes for lithium-ion batteries in-situ through transmission soft X-ray absorption spectroscopy
Martin Schellenberger, Ronny Golnak, Wilson G. Quevedo Garzon, Sebastian Risse, and Robert Seidel;
Material Today Advances 2022, 14, 100215 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtadv.2022.100215

54. Photoelectron angular distributions as sensitive probes of surfactant layer structure at the liquid-vapor interface
Rémi Dupuy, Jakob Filser, Clemens Richter, Robert Seidel, Florian Trinter, Tillmann Buttersack, Christophe Nicolas, John Bozek, Uwe Hergenhahn, Harald Oberhofer, Bernd Winter, Karsten Reuter, and Hendrik Bluhm;
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 2022, 24 (8), 4796-4808 DOI: 10.1039/d1cp05621b

53. Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Benzene in the Liquid Phase and Dissolved in Liquid Ammonia
H. Christian Schewe, Krystof Brezina, Vojtech Kostal, Philip E. Mason, Tillmann Buttersack, Dominik M. Stemer, Robert Seidel, Wilson Quevedo, Florian Trinter, Bernd Winter, and Pavel Jungwirth;
The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 2022, 126, 229-238 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.1c08172

 

2021

52. Following in Emil Fischer’s footsteps: a site-selective probe of glucose acid-base chemistry
Sebastian Malerz, Karen Mudryk, Lukáš Tomaník, Dominik Stemer, Uwe Hergenhahn, Tillmann Buttersack, Florian Trinter, Robert Seidel, Wilson Quevedo, Claudia Goy, Iain Wilkinson, Stephan Thürmer, Petr Slavíček, and Bernd Winter;
The Journal of Physical Chemistry A 2021, 125 (32), 6881-6892 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.1c04695

51. Spectroscopic Evidence for a Gold-Coloured Metallic Water Solution
Philip E. Mason, Hanns Christian Schewe, Tillmann Buttersack, Vojtech Kostal, Marco Vitek, Ryan S. McMullen, Hebatallah Ali, Florian Trinter, Chin Lee, Daniel M. Neumark, Stephan Thürmer, Robert Seidel, Bernd Winter, Stephen E. Bradforth, and Pavel Jungwirth;
Nature
2021, 595, 673-676 DOI: 10.1038/s41586-021-03646-5

50. Spin propensity in resonant photoemission of transition metal complexes
Robert H. Temperton, Wilson Quevedo, Robert Seidel, Jens Uhlig, Joachim Schnadt, and Petter Persson;
PHYSICAL REVIEW RESEARCH
2021, 3 (3), 033030 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.033030

49. Observation of early ZIF-8 crystallization stages with X-ray absorption spectroscopy
Ana Guilherme Buzanich, Anicó Kulow, Anke Kabelitz, Christian Grunewald, Robert Seidel, Ander Chapartegui, Martin Radtke, Uwe Reinholz, Franziska Emmerling, and Sebastian Beyer;
Soft Matter
2021, 17, 331-334 DOI: 10.1039/D0SM01356K

48. Metal–Phenolic Networks as Tunable Buffering Systems
Jingqu Chen, Shuaijun Pan, Jiajing Zhou, Robert Seidel, Sebastian Beyer, Zhixing Lin, Joseph J. Richardson, and Frank Caruso;
Chemistry of Materials 2021, 33 (7), 2557-2566 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.1c00015

 

2020

47. Reversible water-induced phase change of cobalt oxide nanoparticles
Dennis Hein, Garlef Wartner, Arno Bergmann, Miguel Bernal, Beatriz Roldan Cuenya, and Robert Seidel;
ACS Nano 2020, 14, 15450-15457 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.0c06066

46. The electronic structure of the aqueous permanganate ion: aqueous-phase energetics and molecular bonding studied using liquid jet photoelectron spectroscopy
Karen D. Mudryk, Robert Seidel, Bernd Winter, and Iain Wilkinson;
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
2020, 22, 20311-20330 DOI: 10.1039/d0cp04033a

45. Nanostructured Boron Doped Diamond Electrodes with Increased Reactivity for Solar‐Driven CO2 Reduction in Room Temperature Ionic Liquids
Peter Knittel, Franziska Buchner, Emina Hadzifejzovic, Christian Giese, Patricia Quellmalz, Robert Seidel, Tristan Petit, Boyan Iliev, Thomas J. S. Schubert, Christoph E. Nebel, and John S. Foord;
ChemCatChem 2020, 12, 1-11 DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202000938

44. Probing the Electronic Structure of Bulk Water at the Molecular Lengthscale with Angle-Resolved Photoelectron Spectroscopy
Robert Seidel, Samer Gozem, Uwe Hergenhahn, Evgeny Lugovoy, Bernd Abel, Bernd Winter, Anna I. Krylov, and Stephen E. Bradforth;
Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters
2020, 11, 5162-5170 DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c00968

43. Photoelectron spectra of alkali metal-ammonia microjets: From blue electrolyte to bronze metal
Tillmann Buttersack, Philip E. Mason, Ryan S. McMullen, H. Christian Schewe, Tomas Martinek, Krystof Brezina, Martin Crhan, Axel Gomez, Dennis Hein, Garlef Wartner, Robert Seidel, Hebatallah Ali, Stephan Thürmer, Ondrej Marsalek, Bernd Winter, Stephen E. Bradforth, and Pavel Jungwirth;
Science 2020, 368 (6495), 1086-1091 DOI: 10.1126/science.aaz7607

42. Deeply cooled and temperature controlled microjets: Liquid ammonia solutions released into vacuum for analysis by photoelectron spectroscopy
Tillmann Buttersack, Philip E. Mason, Pavel Jungwirth, H. Christian Schewe, Bernd Winter, Robert Seidel, Ryan S. McMullen, and Stephen E. Bradforth;
Review of Scientific Instruments 2020, 91, 043101 DOI: 10.1063/1.5141359

41. In-Situ Xray Spectroscopy of the Electric Double Layer around TiO2 Nanoparticles Dispersed in Aqueous Solution: Implications for H2 Generation
Hebatallah Ali, Ronny Golnak, Robert Seidel, Bernd Winter, and Jie Xiao;
ACS Applied Nano Materials 2020, 3, 264−273 DOI: 10.1021/acsanm.9b01939

 

2019

40. Improving the Acidic Stability of Zeolitic Imidazolate Frameworks by Biofunctional Molecules
Song Gao, Jingwei Hou, Zeyu Deng, Tiesheng Wang, Sebastian Beyer, Ana Guilherme Buzanich, Joseph J. Richardson, Aditya Rawal, Robert Seidel, Muhammad Yazid Zulkifli, Weiwei Li, Thomas D. Bennett, Anthony K. Cheetham, Kang Liang, and Vicki Chen;
Chem 2019, 5 (6), 1597-1608 DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2019.03.025

39. Valence and Core-Level Xray Photoelectron Spectroscopy of a Liquid Ammonia Microjet
Tillmann Buttersack, Philip E. Mason, Ryan S. McMullen, Tomas Martinek, Krystof Brezina, Dennis Hein, Hebatallah Ali, Claudia Kolbeck, Christian Schewe, Bernd Winter, Robert Seidel, Ondrej Marsalek, Pavel Jungwirth, and Stephen E. Bradforth
Journal of the American Chemical Society 2019, 141 (5), 1838-1841 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b10942

38. Electronic structure of aqueous-phase anatase titanium dioxide nanoparticles probed by liquid jet photoelectron spectroscopy
Hebatallah Ali, Robert Seidel, Arno Bergmann, and Bernd Winter;
Journal of Materials Chemistry A 2019, 7, 6665-6675 DOI: 10.1039/C8TA09414D

37. Do water's electrons care about electrolytes?
Marvin N. Pohl, Eva Muchová, Robert Seidel, Hebatallah Ali, Štěpán Sršeň, Iain Wilkinson, Bernd Winter,  and Petr Slavíček;
Chemical Science 2019, 10, 848-865 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc03381a

36. Molecular Arrangement of a Mixture of Organosulfur Surfactants at the Aqueous Solution−Vapor Interface Studied by Photoelectron Intensity and Angular Distribution Measurements and Molecular Dynamics Simulations
Tanza Lewis, Bernd Winter, Stephan Thürmer, Robert Seidel, Anne B. Stephansen, J. Alfredo Freites, Douglas J. Tobias, and John C. Hemminger;
Journal of Physical Chemistry C 2019, 123, 13, 8160-8170 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b08260

 

2018

35. Molecular species forming at the α-Fe2O3 nanoparticle–aqueous solution interface
Hebatallah Ali, Robert Seidel, Marvin N. Pohl, and Bernd Winter;
Chemical Science 2018, 9 (19), 4511-4523 DOI: 10.1039/c7sc05156e

34. Exploring Redox Properties of Aromatic Amino Acids in Water: Contrasting Single Photon vs Resonant Multiphoton Ionization in Aqueous Solutions
Anirban Roy, Robert Seidel, Gaurav Kumar, and Stephen E. Bradforth;
Journal of Physical Chemistry B 2018, 122 (14), 3723-3733 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.7b11762

 

2017

33. Detection of the electronic structure of iron-(III)-oxo oligomers forming in aqueous solutions
Robert Seidel, Katrin Kraffert, Anke Kabelitz, Marvin N. Pohl, Ralph Kraehnert, Franziska Emmerling, and Bernd Winter;
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 2017, 19 (7), 32226-32234 DOI: 10.1039/C7CP06945F

32. Advances in liquid phase soft-x-ray photoemission spectroscopy: A new experimental setup at BESSY II
Robert Seidel, Marvin N. Pohl, Hebatallah Ali, Bernd Winter, and Emad F. Aziz;
Review of Scientific Instruments 2017, 88 (7), 073107 DOI: 10.1063/1.4990797

31. Electronic structure of aqueous solutions: Bridging the gap between theory and experiments
Tuan Anh Pham, Marco Govoni, Robert Seidel, Stephen E. Bradforth, Eric Schwegler, and Giulia Galli;
Science Advances 2017, 3 (6), e1603210 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.1603210

30. Chemical bonding in aqueous hexacyano cobaltate from photon- and electron-detection perspectives
Sreeju Sreekantan Nair Lalithambika, Kaan Atak, Robert Seidel, Antje Neubauer, Tim Brandenburg, Jie Xiao, Bernd Winter, and Emad F. Aziz;
Scientific Reports 2017, 7:40811 DOI: 10.1038/srep40811

29. Sensitivity of Electron Transfer Mediated Decay to Ion Pairing
Marvin N. Pohl, Clemens Richter, Evgeny Lugovoy, Robert Seidel, Petr Slavíček, Emad F. Aziz, Bernd Abel Bernd Winter, and Uwe Hergenhahn;
Journal of Physical Chemistry B 2017, 121 (32), 7709-7714 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.7b06061

28. Optical Fluorescence Detected from X-ray Irradiated Liquid Water
Andreas Hans, Christian Ozga, Robert Seidel, Philipp Schmidt, Timo Ueltzhöffer, Xaver Holzapfel, Philip Wenzel, Philipp Reiß, Marvin N. Pohl, Isaak Unger, Emad F. Aziz, Arno Ehresmann, Petr Slavíček, Bernd Winter, and André Knie;
Journal of Physical Chemistry B 2017, 121 (10), 2326-2330 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.7b00096

27. Observation of electron-transfer-mediated decay in aqueous solution
Isaak Unger, Robert Seidel, Stephan Thürmer, Marvin N. Pohl, Emad F. Aziz, Lorenz S. Cederbaum, Eva Muchová, Petr Slavíček, Bernd Winter, and Nikolai V. Kryzhevoi;
Nature Chemistry 2017, 9, 708-714 DOI: 10.1038/NCHEM.2727

26. Aqueous Solution Chemistry of Ammonium Cation in the Auger Time Window
Daniel Hollas, Marvin N. Pohl, Robert Seidel, Emad F. Aziz, Petr Slavíček, and Bernd Winter;
Scientific Reports 2017, 7:756 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-00756-x

 

2016

25. Joint Analysis of Radiative and Non-Radiative Electronic Relaxation Upon X-ray Irradiation of Transition Metal Aqueous Solutions
Ronny Golnak, Sergey Bokarev, Robert Seidel, Jie Xiao, Gilbert Grell, Kaan Atak, Isaak Unger, Stephan Thürmer, Saadullah G. Aziz, Oliver Kühn, Bernd Winter, and Emad F. Aziz;
Scientific Reports
2016, 6:24659 DOI: 10.1038/srep24659

24. Photoelectron Spectra of Aqueous Solutions from First Principles
Alex P. Gaiduk, Marco Govoni, Robert Seidel, Jonathan H. Skone, Bernd Winter, and Giulia Galli;
Journal of the American Chemical Society 2016, 138 (22), 6912-6915283-305 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b00225  

23. Valence Electronic Structure of Aqueous Solutions: Insights from Photoelectron Spectroscopy
Robert Seidel, Bernd Winter, and Stephen E. Bradforth;
Annual Review of Physical Chemistry 2016, 67, 283-305 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-physchem-040513-103715

22. Undistorted X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy Using s-Core-Orbital Emissions
Ronny Golnak, Jie Xiao, Kaan Atak, Isaak Unger, Robert Seidel, Bernd Winter, and Emad F. Aziz;
Journal of Physical Chemistry A 2016, 120 (18), 2808-2814 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.6b01699

 

2015

21. Ti3+ Aqueous Solution: Hybridization and Electronic Relaxation Probed by State-Dependent Electron Spectroscopy
Robert Seidel, Kaan Atak, Stephan Thürmer, Emad F. Aziz, and Bernd Winter;
Journal of Physical Chemistry B 2015, 119 (33), 10607-10615 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b03337

20. Control of X-ray Induced Electron and Nuclear Dynamics in Ammonia and Glycine Aqueous Solution via Hydrogen Bonding
Isaak Unger, Daniel Hollas, Robert Seidel, Stephan Thürmer, Emad F. Aziz, Petr Slavíček, and Bernd Winter;
Journal of Physical Chemistry B 2015, 119 (33), 10750-10759 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b07283

19. Multi-reference approach to the calculation of photoelectron spectra including spin-orbit coupling
Gilbert Grell, Sergey I. Bokarev, Robert Seidel, Bernd Winter, Emad F. Aziz, Saadullah G. Aziz, and Oliver Kühn;
Journal of Chemical Physics 2015, 143 (7) DOI: 10.1063/1.4928511

18. Oxidation Half-Reaction of Aqueous Nucleosides and Nucleotides via Photoelectron Spectroscopy Augmented by ab Initio Calculations
Christi A. Schroeder, Eva Pluhařová, Robert Seidel, William P. Schroeder, Manfred Faubel, Petr Slavíček, Bernd Winter, Pavel Jungwirth, and Stephen E. Bradforth;
Journal of the American Chemical Society 2015, 137 (1), 201-209 DOI: 10.1021/ja508149e 

17. Exploring the Aqueous Vertical Ionization of Organic Molecules by Molecular Simulation and Liquid Microjet Photoelectron Spectroscopy
Peter R. Tentscher, Robert Seidel, Bernd Winter, Jennifer J. Guerard, and J. Samuel Arey;
Journal of Physical Chemistry B 2015, 119 (1), 238-256 DOI: 10.1021/jp508053m

 

2014

16. Photoemission Spectra and Density Functional Theory Calculations of 3d Transition Metal-Aqua Complexes (Ti-Cu) in Aqueous Solution
Diana Yepes, Robert Seidel, Bernd Winter, Jochen Blumberger, and Pablo Jaque;
Journal of Physical Chemistry B 2014, 118 (24), 6850-6863 DOI: 10.1021/jp5012389

 

2013

15. On the nature and origin of dicationic, charge-separated species formed in liquid water on X-ray irradiation
Stephan Thürmer, Milan Ončák, Niklas Ottosson, Robert Seidel, Uwe Hergenhahn, Stephen E. Bradforth, Petr Slavíček, and Bernd Winter;
Nature Chemistry 2013, 5 (7), 590-596 DOI: 10.1038/NCHEM.1680

14. Photoelectron Angular Distributions from Liquid Water: Effects of Electron Scattering
Stephan Thürmer, Robert Seidel, Manfred Faubel, Wolfgang Eberhardt, John C. Hemminger, Stephen E. Bradforth, and Bernd Winter;
Physical Review Letters 2013, 111 (17), 173005 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.173005

13. Unexpectedly Small Effect of the DNA Environment on Vertical Ionization Energies of Aqueous Nucleobases
Eva Pluhařová, Christi Schroeder, Robert Seidel, Stephen E. Bradforth, Bernd Winter, Manfred Faubel, Petr Slavíček, and Pavel Jungwirth;
Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters 2013, 4 (21), 3766-3769 DOI: 10.1021/jz402106h

 

2012

12. Origin of Dark-Channel X-ray Fluorescence from Transition-Metal Ions in Water
Robert Seidel, Samira Ghadimi, Kathrin M. Lange, Sébastien Bonhommeau, Mikhail A. Soldatov, Ronny Golnak, Alexander Kothe, René Könnecke, Alexander Soldatov, Stephan Thürmer, Bernd Winter, and Emad F. Aziz;
Journal of the American Chemical Society 2012, 134 (3), 1600-1605 DOI: 10.1021/Ja207931r

11. First-Principle Protocol for Calculating Ionization Energies and Redox Potentials of Solvated Molecules and Ions: Theory and Application to Aqueous Phenol and Phenolate
Debashree Ghosh, Anirban Roy, Robert Seidel, Bernd Winter, Stephen Bradforth, and Anna I. Krylov;
Journal of Physical Chemistry B 2012; 116 (24), 7269-7280 DOI: 10.1021/jp301925k

10. Transforming Anion Instability into Stability: Contrasting Photoionization of Three Protonation Forms of the Phosphate Ion upon Moving into Water
Eva Pluhařová, Milan Ončák, Robert Seidel, Christi Schroeder, William Schroeder, Bernd Winter, Stephen E. Bradforth, Pavel Jungwirth, and Petr Slavíček;
Journal of Physical Chemistry B 2012, 116 (44), 13254-13264 DOI: 10.1021/jp306348b

 

2011

9. Valence Photoemission Spectra of Aqueous Fe(2+/3+) and [Fe(CN)(6)](4-/3-) and Their Interpretation by DFT Calculations
Robert Seidel, Stephan Thürmer, Jan Moens, Paul Geerlings, Jochen Blumberger, and Bernd Winter;
Journal of Physical Chemistry B 2011, 115 (40), 11671-11677 DOI: 10.1021/Jp203997p

8. Flexible H2O2 in Water: Electronic Structure from Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Ab Initio Calculations
Stephan Thürmer, Robert Seidel, Bernd Winter, Milan Ončák, and Petr Slavíček;
Journal of Physical Chemistry A 2011, 115 (23), 6239-6249 DOI: 10.1021/Jp111674s

7. Photoelectron Spectroscopy Meets Aqueous Solution: Studies from a Vacuum Liquid Microjet
Robert Seidel, Stephan Thürmer, and Bernd Winter;
Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters 2011, 2 (6), 633-641DOI: 10.1021/Jz101636y

6. Ultrafast Hybridization Screening in Fe(3+) Aqueous Solution
Stephan Thürmer, Robert Seidel, Wolfgang Eberhardt, Stephen E. Bradforth, and Bernd Winter;
Journal of the American Chemical Society 2011, 133 (32), 12528-12535 DOI: 10.1021/Ja200268b

5. Electronic structure of sub-10 nm colloidal silica nanoparticles measured by in situ photoelectron spectroscopy at the aqueous-solid interface
Matthew A. Brown, Robert Seidel, Stephan Thürmer, Manfred Faubel, John C. Hemminger, Jeroen A. van Bokhoven, Bernd Winter, and Martin Sterrer;
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 2011, 13 (28), 12720-12723 DOI: 10.1039/C1cp21131e

 

2010

4. Energy Levels and Redox Properties of Aqueous Mn2+/3+ from Photoemission Spectroscopy and Density Functional Molecular Dynamics Simulation
Jan Moens, Robert Seidel, Paul Geerlings, Manfred Faubel, Bernd Winter, and Jochen Blumberger;
Journal of Physical Chemistry B 2010, 114 (28), 9173-9182 DOI: 10.1021/Jp101527v

 

2009

3. Single-Ion Reorganization Free Energy of Aqueous Ru(bpy)(3)(2+/3+) and Ru(H(2)O)(6)(2+/3+) from Photoemission Spectroscopy and Density Functional Molecular Dynamics Simulation
Robert Seidel, Manfred Faubel, Bernd Winter, and Jochen Blumberger;
Journal of the American Chemical Society 2009, 131 (44), 16127-16137 DOI: 10.1021/Ja9047834

2. Spectroscopy of highly charged tungsten ions relevant to fusion plasmas
Christoph Biedermann, Rainer Radtke, Robert Seidel, and Thomas Pütterich;
Physica Scripta 2009, T134, 014026 DOI: DOI: 10.1088/0031-8949/2009/T134/014026

 

2008

1. Dielectronic and Radiative Recombination of Si- to N-like Tungsten Ions
Christoph Biedermann, Rainer Radtke, Robert Seidel, and Ehud Behar;
14th International Conference on the Physics of Highly Charged Ions (HCI 2008), 163 DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/163/1/012034