Humboldt Fellow new addition to Aziz team
Dr. Tristan Petit joins the Aziz-Team. Foto: T.Petit
Simulated view of a nanodiamond. © T. Petit
Starting June 1st, Dr. Tristan Petit will be joining Prof. Dr. Emad Flear Aziz’ team for a two-year postdoc. His Humboldt Foundation Fellowship for Postdoctoral Researchers gave Petit the option to choose his German scientific host. Ultimately, he decided on the Joint Ultrafast Dynamics Lab in Solutions and at Interfaces (JULiq) that was set up by Aziz. Says Petit: “I really wanted to be on Aziz’ team as they have a lot of collective expertise with spectroscopy in water.”
26-year-old Tristan Petit earned his Ph.D. degree at the Ecole Normale Supérieure de Cachan, France, back in March of this year. His doctoral work at the Diamond Sensors Laboratory (CEA), Gif-sur-Yvette, focused on nanodiamond surface modifications to evaluate their biomedical potential. Nanodiamonds could make good “drug cabs” as they have low toxicity and their surfaces can be easily functionalized for the transport of other molecules.
Although to date, the interactions between water molecules and nanoparticles remain unclear. Petit has made it his mission to get to the bottom of these interactions: He is planning on using soft X-ray spectroscopy to study water-based dispersions of nanodiamonds “in situ” on a microjet. This may provide important clues about how these special nanoparticles behave under physiological conditions, in other words, in the body. “Thanks to the unique Lixedrom experimental setup, we’re able to conduct experiments that can’t be done anywhere else really. Ultimately, that was a strong motivating factor for me to come to Berlin,” admits Petit.
- Small powerhouses for very special lightAn international team presents the functional principle of a new source of synchrotron radiation in Nature Communications Physics. Steady-state microbunching (SSMB) allows to build efficient and powerful radiation sources for coherent UV radiation in the future. This is very attractive for applications in basic research as well in the semiconductor industry.
- New Method for Absorption Correction to Improve Dental FillingsA research team led by Dr. Ioanna Mantouvalou has developed a method to more accurately depict the elemental distributions in dental materials than previously possible. The used confocal micro-X-ray fluorescence (micro-XRF) analysis provides three-dimensional elemental images that contain distortions. These distortions occur when X-rays pass through materials of different densities and compositions. By utilizing micro-CT data, which provides detailed 3D images of the material structure, and chemical information from X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) experiments conducted in the laboratory (BLiX, TU Berlin) and at the synchrotron light source BESSY II, the researchers have improved the method.
- MXenes for energy storage: Chemical imaging more than just surface deepA new method in spectromicroscopy significantly improves the study of chemical reactions at the nanoscale, both on surfaces and inside layered materials. Scanning X-ray microscopy (SXM) at MAXYMUS beamline of BESSY II enables the investigation of chemical species adsorbed on the top layer (surface) or intercalated within the MXene electrode (bulk) with high chemical sensitivity. The method was developed by a HZB team led by Dr. Tristan Petit. The scientists demonstrated among others first SXM on MXene flakes, a material used as electrode in lithium-ion batteries.