PM3

Soft X-ray dipole variable polarisation with PGM open port + scattering chamber

Publications

2023

Ferté, T.; Beens, M.; Malinowski, G.; Holldack, K.; Abrudan, R.; Radu, F.; Kachel, T.; Hehn, M.; Boeglin, C.; Koopmans, B.; Bergeard, N.: Laser induced ultrafast Gd 4f spin dynamics in Co100-xGdx alloys by means of time-resolved XMCD. , European Physical Journal Special Topics 232 (2023), p. 2213-2219
doi: 10.1140/epjs/s11734-023-00812-w

Borchert, Martin Clemens: Order from chaos: accessing magnetic order with a randomly polarised laser-driven plasma soft-X-ray source. , TU Berlin, 2023

Gandia, D.; Marcano, L.; Gandarias, L.; Villanueva, D.; Orue, I.; Abrudan, R.M.; Valencia, S.; Rodrigo, I.; Ángel Garciá, J.; Muela, A.; Fdez-Gubieda, M.L.; Alonso, J.: Tuning the Magnetic Response of Magnetospirillum magneticum by Changing the Culture Medium: A Straightforward Approach to Improve Their Hyperthermia Efficiency. , ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 15 (2023), p. 566–577
doi: 10.1021/acsami.2c18435

2022

Ukleev, V.; Luo, C.; Abrudan, R.; Aqeel, A.; Back, C.H.; Radu, F.: Chiral surface spin textures in Cu2OSeO3 unveiled by soft X-ray scattering in specular reflection geometry. , Science and Technology of Advanced Materials 23 (2022), p. 682-690
doi: 10.1080/14686996.2022.2131466

Marcano, L.; Muñoz, D.; Martín-Rodríguez, R.; Orue, I.; Alonso, J.; García-Prieto, A.; Serrano, A.; Valencia, S.; Abrudan, R.; Fernández Barquín, L.; García-Arribas, A.; Muela, A.; Fdez-Gubieda, M.L.: Correction : Magnetic Study of Co-Doped Magnetosome Chains. , The Journal of Physical Chemistry C 126 (2022), p. 9610/1
doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.2c03262

Lee, S.E.; Windsor, Y.W.; Fedorov, A.; Kliemt, K.; Krellner, C.; Schüßler-Langeheine, C.; Pontius, N.; Wolf, M.; Atxitia, U.; Vyalikh, D.V.; Rettig, L.: Robust Magnetic Order Upon Ultrafast Excitation of an Antiferromagnet. , Advanced Materials Interfaces 9 (2022), p. 2001340/1-10
doi: 10.1002/admi.202201340
Data-doi: 10.5281/zenodo.7145355

Gago, R.; Prucnal, S.; Azpeitia, J.; Esteban-Mendoza, D.; Jiménez, I.: Soft X-ray absorption study of sputtered tin oxide films. , Journal of Alloys and Compounds 902 (2022), p. 163768/1-9
doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2022.163768

Holldack, K.; Schüßler-Langeheine, C.; Pontius, N.; Kachel, T.; Baumgärtel, P.; Windsor, Y. W.; Zahn, D.; Goslawski, P.; Koopmans, M.; Ries, M.: Two-color synchrotron X-ray spectroscopy based on transverse resonance island buckets. , Scientific Reports 12 (2022), p. 14876/1-7
doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-19100-z

Bake, A.; Rahman, M.R.; Evans, P.J.; Cortie, M.; Nancarrow, M.; Abrudan, R.; Radu, F.; Khaydukov, Y.; Causer, G.; Livesey, K.L.; Callori, S.; Mitchell, D.R.G.; Pastuovic, Z.; Wang, X.; Cortie, D.: Ultra-small cobalt particles embedded in titania by ion beam synthesis: Additional datasets including electron microscopy, neutron reflectometry, modelling outputs and particle size analysis. , Data in Brief 40 (2022), p. 107674/1-12
doi: 10.1016/j.dib.2021.107674
Data-doi: 10.17632/d2ycdfx6mz.4

Kumberg, I: Ultrafast demagnetization in metallic ferromagnetic/antiferromagnetic heterostructures. , Freie Universität Berlin, 2022

2021

Morán-Pedroso, M.; Gago, R.; Julin, J.; Salas-Colera, E.; Jimenez, I.; de Andrés, A.; Prieto, C.: Correlated effects of fluorine and hydrogen in fluorinated tin oxide (FTO) transparent electrodes deposited by sputtering at room temperature. , Applied Surface Science 537 (2021), p. 147906/1-7
doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.147906

Seng, B.; Schönke, D.; Yeste, J.; Reeve, R.M.; Kerber, N.; Lacour, D.; Bello, J.L.; Bergeard, N.; Kammerbauer, F.; Bhukta, M.; Ferté, T.; Boeglin, C.; Radu, F.; Abrudan, R.; Kachel, T.; Mangin, S.; Hehn, M.; Kläui, M.: Direct Imaging of Chiral Domain Walls and Neel-Type Skyrmionium in Ferrimagnetic Alloys. , Advanced Functional Materials 31 (2021), p. 2102307/1-7
doi: 10.1002/adfm.202102307

Bake, A.; Rezoanur Rahman, M.; Evans, P.J.; Cortie, M.; Nancarrow, M.; Abrudan, R.; Radu, F.; Khaydukov, Y.; Causer, G.; Callori, S.; Livesey, K.L.; Mitchell, D.; Pastuovic, Z.; Wang, X.; Cortie, D.: Structure and magnetism of ultra-small cobalt particles assembled at titania surfaces by ion beam synthesis. , Applied Surface Science 570 (2021), p. 151068/1-13
doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2021.151068

Danz, Thomas Christian: Ultrafast transmission electron microscopy of a structural phase transition. , Uni Göttingen, 2021

Jana, S.; Muralidhar, S.; Åkerman, J.; Schüßler-Langeheine, C.; Pontius, N.: Using the photoinduced L3 resonance shift in Fe and Ni as time reference for ultrafast experiments at low flux soft x-ray sources. , Structural Dynamics 8 (2021), p. 044304/1-7
doi: 10.1063/4.0000108
Data-doi: 10.5442/ND000007

2020

Marcano, L.; Orue, I.; Garcia-Prieto, A.; Abrudan, R.; Alonso, J.; Barquin, L.; Valencia, S.; Muela, A.; Fdez-Gubieda, M.L.: Controlled Magnetic Anisotropy in Single Domain Mn-doped Biosynthesized Nanoparticles. , The Journal of Physical Chemistry C 124 (2020), p. 22827–22838
doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.0c07018

Holldack, K.; Schüssler-Langeheine, C.; Goslawski, P.; Pontius, N.; Kachel, T.; Armborst, F.; Ries, M.; Schälicke, A.; Scheer, M.; Frentrup, W.; Bahrdt, J.: Flipping the helicity of X-rays from an undulator at unprecedented speed. , Communications Physics 3 (2020), p. 61/1-8
doi: 10.1038/s42005-020-0331-5

Bobowski, Kamil Nick: Magnetization Dynamics in the Lanthanide Metal Gadolinium. , Freie Universität Berlin, Diss., 2020

Engel, R.Y.; Miedema, P.S.; Turenne, D.; Vaskivskyi, I.; Brenner, G.; Dziarzhytski, S.; Kuhlmann, M.; Schunck, J.O.; Döring, F.; Styervoyedov, A.; Parkin, S.S.P.; David, C.; Schüßler-Langeheine, C.; Dürr, H.A.; Beye, M.: Parallel Broadband Femtosecond Reflection Spectroscopy at a Soft X-Ray Free-Electron Laser. , Applied Sciences (Basel) 10 (2020), p. 6947/1-8
doi: 10.3390/app10196947

Gago, R.; Prucnal, S.; Esteban-Mendoza, D.: Soft X-ray absorption study of tantalum incorporation in titanium oxide films: Impact of flash-lamp annealing. , Ceramics International 46 (2020), p. 15772-15778
doi: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2020.03.121

Hennecke, Martin Heinrich: Ultrafast spin dynamics of a ferrimagnet revealed by femtosecond soft X-ray and XUV radiation. , Berlin, Technische Universität, Diss., 2020

2019

Rietz, Felix: A study on the influence of antiferromagnetic layers on the demagnetization dynamics of ferromagnetic layers on the femtosecond timescale. , Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Bachelor, 2019

Hennecke, M.; Radu, I.; Abrudan, R.; Kachel, T.; Holldack, K.; Mitzner, R.; Tsukamoto, A.; Eisebitt, S.: Angular Momentum Flow During Ultrafast Demagnetization of a Ferrimagnet. , Physical Review Letters 122 (2019), p. 157202/1-5
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.157202

Tornos, J.; Gallego, F.; Valencia, S.; Liu, Y.; Rouco, V.; Lauter, V.; Abrudan, R.; Luo, C.; Ryll, H.; Wang, Q.; Hernandez-Martin, D.; Orfila, G.; Cabero, M.; Cuellar, F.; Arias, D.; Mompean, F.; Garcia-Hernandez, M.; Radu, F.; Charlton, T.; Rivera-Calzada, A.; Sefrioui, Z.; Te Velthuis, S.; Leon, C.; Santamaria, J.: Ferroelectric Control of Interface Spin Filtering in Multiferroic Tunnel Junctions. , Physical Review Letters 122 (2019), p. 037601/1-6
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.037601

Vistoli, L.; Wang, W.; Sander, A.; Zhu, Q.; Casals, B.; Cichelero, R.; Barthelemy, A.; Fusil, S.; Herranz, G.; Valencia, S.; Abrudan, R.; Weschke, E.; Nakazawa, K.; Kohno, H.; Santamaria, J.; Wu, W,; Garcia, V.; Bibes, M.: Giant topological Hall effect in correlated oxide thin films. , Nature Physics 15 (2019), p. 67-72
doi: 10.1038/s41567-018-0307-5

Rothenbach, N.; Gruner, M.E.; Ollefs, K.; Schmitz-Antoniak, C.; Salamon, S.; Zhou, P.; Li, R.; Mo, M.; Park, S.; Shen, X.; Weathersby, S.; Yang, J.; Wang, X.J.; Pentcheva, R.; Wende, H.; Bovensiepen, U.; Sokolowski-Tinten, K.; Eschenlohr, A.: Microscopic nonequilibrium energy transfer dynamics in a photoexcited metal/insulator heterostructure. , Physical Review B 100 (2019), p. 174301/1-11
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.100.174301

Vasic, B.; Konstantinovic, Z.; Pannunzio-Miner, E.; Valencia, S.; Abrudan, R.; Gajic, R.; Pomar, A.: Nanoscale mechanical control of surface electrical properties of manganite films with magnetic nanoparticles. , Nanoscale Advances 1 (2019), p. 1763-1771
doi: 10.1039/c8na00301g

Gago, R.; Prucnal, S.; Huebner, R.; Munnik, F.; Esteban-Mendoza, D.; Jimenez, I.; Palomares, J.: Phase Selectivity in Cr and N Co-Doped TiO2 Films by Modulated Sputter Growth and Post-Deposition Flash-Lamp-Annealing. , Coatings 9 (2019), p. 448/1-13
doi: 10.3390/coatings9070448

Solopow, Sergej: Wavelength dependent demagnetization dynamics in Co2MnGa Heusler-alloy. , Potsdam, Universität Potsdam, Diss., 2019

2018

Brunnett, Frederic: Die Charakterisierung von anti-/ferromagnetischen Doppelschichten durch Reflexion weicher Röntgenstrahlung. , Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Bachelor, 2018

Marcano, L.; Muñoz, D.; Martín-Rodríguez, R.; Orue, R.; Alonso, J.; García-Prieto, A.; Serrano, A.; Valencia, S.; Abrudan, R.; Fernández Barquín, L.; García-Arribas, A.; Muela, A.; Fdez-Gubieda, M.L.: Magnetic Study of Co-Doped Magnetosome Chains. , The Journal of Physical Chemistry C 122 (2018), p. 7541-7550
doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b01187

2017

Carva, K.; Baláz, P.; Radu, I.: Chapter 2: Laser-Induced Ultrafast Magnetic Phenomena. , In: Ekkes Brück [Ed.] : Handbook of Magnetic Materials, volume 26. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2017. - ISBN 978-0-444-63927-1, p. 291-463
doi: 10.1016/bs.hmm.2017.09.003

Salikhov, R.; Reichel, L.; Zingsem, B.; Abrudan, R.; Edström, A.; Thonig, D.; Rusz, J.; Eriksson, O.; Schultz, L.; Fähler, S.; Farle, M.; Wiedwald, U.: Enhanced spin-orbit coupling in tetragonally strained Fe-Co-B films. , Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 29 (2017), p. 275802/1-9
doi: 10.1088/1361-648X/aa7498

Bobowski, K.; Gleich, M.; Pontius, N.; Schuessler-Langeheine, Ch.; Trabant, Ch.; Wietstruk, M.; Frietsch, B.; Weinelt, M.: Influence of the pump pulse wavelength on the ultrafast demagnetization of Gd(0001) thin films. , Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 29 (2017), p. 234003/1-5
doi: 10.1088/1361-648X/aa6c92

Huttmann, F.; Klar, D.; Atodiresei, N.; Schmitz-Antoniak, C.; Smekhova, A.; Martinez-Galera, A.J.; Caciuc, V.; Bihlmayer, G.; Bluegel, S.; Michely, T.; Wende, H.: Magnetism in a graphene-4f-3d hybrid system. , Physical Review B 95 (2017), p. 075427/1-8
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.95.075427

Donges, A.; Khmelevskyi, S.; Deak, A.; Abrudan, R.-M.; Schmitz, D.; Radu, I.; Radu, F.; Szunyogh, L.; Nowak, U.: Magnetization compensation and spin reorientation transition in ferrimagnetic DyCo5: Multiscale modeling and element-specific measurements. , Physical Review B 96 (2017), p. 024412/1-7
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.96.024412

Thielemann-Kühn, Nele: Optically induced ferro- and antiferromagnetic dynamics in the rare-earth metal dysprosium. , Potsdam, Universität Potsdam, Diss., 2017

Eschenlohr, A.; Persichetti, L.; Kachel, T.; Gabureac, M.; Gambardella, P.; Stamm, C.: Spin currents during ultrafast demagnetization of ferromagnetic bilayers. , Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 29 (2017), p. 384002/1-8
doi: 10.1088/1361-648X/aa7dd3

Jal, E.; López-Flores, V.; Pontius, N.; Ferté, T.; Bergeard, N.; Boeglin, C.; Vodungbo, B.; Lüning, J.; Jaouen, N.: Structural dynamics during laser-induced ultrafast demagnetization. , Physical Review B 95 (2017), p. 184422/1-8
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.95.184422

Laan, G. van der: Time-resolved X-ray detected ferromagnetic resonance of spin currents. , Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena 220 (2017), p. 137-146
doi: 10.1016/j.elspec.2016.12.011

Thielemann-Kühn, Nele; Schick, Daniel; Pontius, Niko; Trabant, Christoph; Mitzner, Rolf; Holldack, Karsten; Zabel, Hartmut; Föhlisch, Alexander; Schüßler-Langeheine, Christian: Ultrafast and Energy-Efficient Quenching of Spin Order: Antiferromagnetism Beats Ferromagnetism. , Physical Review Letters 119 (2017), p. 197202/1-6
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.197202

Ferté, T.; Bergeard, N.; Malinowski, G.; Abrudan, R.; Kachel, T.; Holldack, K.; Hehn, M.; Boeglin, C.: Ultrafast hot-electron induced quenching of Tb 4f magnetic order. , Physical Review B 96 (2017), p. 144427/1-7
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.96.144427

2016

Sessi, P.; Biswas, R.R.; Bathon, T.; Storz, O.; Wilfert, S.; Barla, A.; Kokh, K.A.; Tereshchenko, O.E.; Fauth, K.; Bode, M.; Balatsky, A.V.: Dual nature of magnetic dopants and competing trends in topological insulators. , Nature Communications 7 (2016), p. 12027/1-6
doi: 10.1038/ncomms12027

Praetorius, C.; Zinner, M.; Hansmann, P.; Haverkort, M.W.; Fauth, K.: Exploring small energy scales with x-ray absorption and dichroism. , Physical Review B 93 (2016), p. 165107/1-5
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.165107

Reichel, Ludwig: Gedehnte epitaktische Fe-Co-X-Schichten (X = B, C, N) mit erhöhter magnetischer Anisotropie. , Dresden, Technische Universität Dresden, Diss., 2016

Huttmann, Felix: Graphene on Iridium with Aromatic Molecules and 3d or 4f Metals : Binding, Doping, Magnetism, and Organometallic Synthesis. , Köln, Universität, Diss., 2016

Hebler, B.; Boettger, S.; Nissen, D.; Abrudan, R.; Radu, F.; Albrecht, M.: Influence of the Fe-Co ratio on the exchange coupling in TbFeCo/[Co/Pt] heterostructures. , Physical Review B 93 (2016), p. 184423/1-7
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.184423

Schreck, S.; Wernet, P.: Isotope effects in liquid water probed by transmission mode x-ray absorption spectroscopy at the oxygen K-edge. , The Journal of Chemical Physics 145 (2016), p. 104502/1-9
doi: 10.1063/1.4962237

Schiwietz, G.; Kühn, D.; Föhlisch, A.; Holldack, K.; Kachel, T.; Pontius, N.: Laser-pump/X-ray-probe experiments with electrons ejected from a Cu (111) target: space-charge acceleration. , Journal of Synchrotron Radiation 23 (2016), p. 1158-1170
doi: 10.1107/S1600577516009115

Danz, Th.; Liu, Q.; Zhu, X.D.; Wang, L.H.; Cheong, S.W.; Radu, I.; Ropers, C.; Tobey, R.I.: Structural and magnetic characterization of large area, free-standing thin films of magnetic ion intercalated dichalcogenides Mn0.25TaS2 and Fe0.25TaS2. , Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 28 (2016), p. 356002/1-6
doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/28/35/356002

Kachel, T.: The PM3 beamline at BESSY II. , Journal of Large Scale Research Facilities JLSRF 2 (2016), p. A-48
doi: 10.17815/jlsrf-2-73

Schick, D.; Eckert, S.; Pontius, N.; Mitzner, R.; Föhlisch, A.; Holldack, K.; Sorgenfrei, F.: Versatile soft X-ray-optical cross-correlator for ultrafast applications. , Structural Dynamics 3 (2016), p. 054304/1-8
doi: 10.1063/1.4964296

Yin, Zhong: X–ray Spectroscopy of Complex Chemical Systems in Liquid Phase. , Göttingen, Georg-August-Universität, Diss., 2016

2015

Kachel, T.; Eggenstein, F.; Follath, R.: A soft X-ray plane-grating monochromator optimized for elliptical dipole radiation from modern sources. , Journal of Synchrotron Radiation 22 (2015), p. 1301-1305
doi: 10.1107/S1600577515010826

Abrudan, R.; Bruessing, F.; Salikhov, R.; Meermann, J.; Radu, I.; Ryll, H.; Radu, F.; Zabel, H.: ALICE-An advanced reflectometer for static and dynamic experiments in magnetism at synchrotron radiation facilities. , Review of Scientific Instruments 86 (2015), p. 063902/1-18
doi: 10.1063/1.4921716

Praetorius, Christian Michael: Ce M4,5 XAS and XMCD as Local Probes for Kondo and Heavy Fermion Materials - A Study of CePt5/Pt,111 Surface Intermetallics. , Würzburg, Universität Würzburg, Diss., 2015

Praetorius, Christian Michael: Ce M4,5 XAS and XMCD as Local Probes for Kondo and Heavy Fermion Materials : A Study of CePt5/Pt(111) Surface Intermetallics. , Würzburg, Univ., Diss., 2015

Praetorius, C.; Zinner, M.; Köhl, A.; Kießling, H.; Brück, S.; Muenzing, B.; Kamp, M.; Kachel, T.; Choueikani, F.; Ohresser, P.; Wilhelm, F.; Rogalev, A.; Fauth, K.: Electronic tuneability of a structurally rigid surface intermetallic and Kondo lattice: CePt5/Pt(111). , Physical Review B 92 (2015), p. 045116/1-13
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.045116

Bruno, F.Y.; Grisolia, M.N.; Visani, C.; Valencia, S.; Varela, M.; Abrudan, R.; Tornos, J.; Rivera-Calzada, A.; Ünal, A.A.; Pennycook, S.J.; Sefrioui, Z.; Leon, C.; Villegas, J.E.; Santamaria, J.; Barthelemy, A.; Bibes, M.: Insight into spin transport in oxide heterostructures from interface-resolved magnetic mapping. , Nature Communications 6 (2015), p. 6306/1-9
doi: 10.1038/ncomms7306

Hoppe, Michael: Magnetic, structural, and electronic properties of NiFe2O4 ultrathin films. , Universität Duisburg-Essen, Diss., 2015

Stenning, G.B.G.; Shelford, L.R.; Cavill, S.A.; Hoffmann, F.; Haertinger, M.; Hesjedal, T.; Woltersdorf, G.; Bowden, G.J.; Gregory, S.A.; Back, C.H.; de Groot, P.A.J.; van der Laan, G.: Magnetization dynamics in an exchange-coupled NiFe/CoFe bilayer studied by x-ray detected ferromagnetic resonance. , New Journal of Physics 17 (2015), p. 013019/1-14
doi: 10.1088/1367-2630/17/1/013019

Streubel, R.; Han, L.; Im, M.-Y.; Kronast, F.; Roessler, U.K.; Radu, F.; Abrudan, R.; Lin, G.; Schmidt, O.G.; Fischer, P.; Makarov, D.: Manipulating Topological States by Imprinting Non-Collinear Spin Textures. , Scientific Reports 5 (2015), p. 8787/1-7
doi: 10.1038/srep08787

Bauer, H.G.; Majchrak, P.; Kachel, T.; Back, C.H.; Woltersdorf, G.: Nonlinear spin-wave excitations at low magnetic bias fields. , Nature Communications 6 (2015), p. 8274/1-7
doi: 10.1038/ncomms9274

Krüger, Alex: Schaltbare Moleküle auf metallischen und nichtmetallischen Oberflächen. , Freie Universität Berlin, 2015

Roqueta, J.; Pomar, A.; Balcells, L.; Frontera, C.; Valencia, S.; Abrudan, R.; Bozzo, B.; Konstantinovic, Z.; Santiso, J.; Martinez, B.: Strain-Engineered Ferromagnetism in LaMnO3 Thin Films. , Crystal Growth & Design 15 (2015), p. 5332-5337
doi: 10.1021/acs.cgd.5b00884

Schiwietz, G.; Beye, M.; Kühn, D.; Xiao, G.: The retarding Bessel-Box - an electron-spectrometer designed for pump/probe experiments. , Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena 203 (2015), p. 51-59
doi: 10.1016/j.elspec.2015.06.011

Schmitz-Antoniak, C.: X-ray absorption spectroscopy on magnetic nanoscale systems for modern applications. , Reports on Progress in Physics 78 (2015), p. 062501/1-30
doi: 10.1088/0034-4885/78/6/062501

2014

Schreck, S.; Pietzsch, A.; Kunnus, K.; Kennedy, B.; Quevedo, W.; Miedema, P.S.; Wernet, P.; Föhlisch, A.: Dynamics of the OH group and the electronic structure of liquid alcohols. , Structural Dynamics 1 (2014), p. 054901/1-14
doi: 10.1063/1.4897981

Ghafari, A.; Ariffin, A.K.; Janowitz, C.; Dwelk, H.; Krapf, A.; Manzke, R.: In-plane polarization dependence of (Bi,Pb)2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ single crystals studied by X-ray absorption spectroscopy. , Physica B 443 (2014), p. 103-106
doi: 10.1016/j.physb.2014.02.060

Bruno, F.Y.; Valencia, S.; Abrudan, R.; Dumont, Y.; Carrétéro, C.; Bibes, M.; Barthélémy, A.: Probing the metal-insulator transition in nickelates using soft x-ray absorption spectroscopy. , Applied Physics Letters 104 (2014), p. 021920/1-4
doi: 10.1063/1.4861132

Umbach, T.R.; Bernien, M.; Hermanns, C.F.; Sun, L.L.; Mohrmann, H.; Hermann, K.E.; Krüger, A.; Krane, N.; Yang, Z.; Nickel, F.; Chang, Y.-M.; Franke, K.J.; Pascual, J.I.; Kuch, W.: Site-specific bonding of copper adatoms to pyridine end groups mediating the formation of two-dimensional coordination networks on metal surfaces. , Physical Review B 89 (2014), p. 235409/1-10
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.235409

Brüssing, F.; Abrudan, R.; Zabel, H.: Temperature and concentration dependent magnetic properties of epitaxial Fe1-xCrx-alloy films in the high Cr-concentration regime. , Journal of Applied Physics 116 (2014), p. 033906/1-6
doi: 10.1063/1.4890233

Meibohm, J.; Schreck, S.; Wernet, P.: Temperature dependent soft x-ray absorption spectroscopy of liquids. , Review of Scientific Instruments 85 (2014), p. 103102/1-7
doi: 10.1063/1.4896977

2013

Schmitz-Antoniak, C.: Characterisation of FePt nanomagnets by X-ray absorption spectroscopy. , Physica Status Solidi A 210 (2013), p. 1298-1304
doi: 10.1002/pssa.201329134

Klaer, P.; Herper, H.C.; Entel, P.; Niemann, R.; Schultz, L.; Faehler, S.; Elmers, H.J.: Electronic structure of the austenitic and martensitic state of magnetocaloric Ni-Mn-In Heusler alloy films. , Physical Review B 88 (2013), p. 174414/1-8
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.88.174414

Ewerlin, M; Pfau, B; Guenther, C M.; Schaffert, S; Eisebitt, S; Abrudan, R; Zabel, H: Exploration of magnetic fluctuations in PdFe films. , Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 25 (2013), p. 266001/1-6
doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/25/26/266001

Herper, H.C.; Kratzer, P.; Wende, H.; Krumme, B.; Westerholt, K.; Entel, P.: Ferromagnetic Heusler Alloy Thin Films: Electronic Properties and Magnetic Moment Formation. , In: Hartmut Zabel ... [Ed.] : Magnetic nanostructures : spin dynamics and spin transport . Berlin: Springer, 2013 (Springer Tracts in Modern Physics ; 246). - ISBN 978-3-642-32041-5, p. 119-162
doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-32042-2_4

Kunnus, K.; Josefsson, I.; Schreck, S.; Quevedo, W.; Miedema, P.S.; Techert, S.; de Groot, F.M.F.; Odelius, M.; Wernet, P.; Föhlisch, A.: From Ligand Fields to Molecular Orbitals: Probing the Local Valence Electronic Structure of Ni2+ in Aqueous Solution with Resonant Inelastic X-ray Scattering. , The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 117 (2013), p. 16512-16521
doi: 10.1021/jp4100813

Hermanns, C.F.; Bernien, M.; Krüger, A.; Walter, W.; Chang, Y.-M.; Weschke, E.; Kuch, W.: Huge magnetically coupled orbital moments of Co porphyrin molecules and their control by CO adsorption. , Physical Review B 88 (2013), p. 104420/1-6
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.88.104420

Schubert, C.; Hebler, B.; Schletter, H.; Liebig, A.; Daniel, M.; Abrudan, R.; Radu, F.; Albrecht, M.: Interfacial exchange coupling in Fe-Tb/[Co/Pt] heterostructures. , Physical Review B 87 (2013), p. 054415/1-9
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.054415

Bruno, F.Y.; Rushchanskii, K.Z.; Valencia, S.; Dumont, Y.; Carretero, C.; Jacquet, E.; Abrudan, R.; Bluegel, S.; Lezaic, M.; Bibes, M.; Barthelemy, A.: Rationalizing strain engineering effects in rare-earth nickelates. , Physical Review B 88 (2013), p. 195108/1-7
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.88.195108

Ewerlin, M.; Petracic, O.; Demirbas, D.; Agudo, L.; Eggeler, G.; Brüssing, F.; Abrudan, R.; Zabel, H.: Shift of the blocking temperature of Co nanoparticles by Cr capping. , Journal of Applied Physics 114 (2013), p. 233908/1-6
doi: 10.1063/1.4851677

Gopakumar, T.; Bernien, M.; Naggert, H.; Matino, F.; Hermanns, C.F.; Bannwarth, A.; Muehlenberend, S.; Krueger, A.; Krueger, D.; Nickel, F.; Walter, W.; Berndt, R.; Kuch, W.; Tuczek, F.: Spin-Crossover Complex on Au(111): Structural and Electronic Differences Between Mono- and Multilayers. , Chemistry - A European Journal 19 (2013), p. 15702-15709
doi: 10.1002/chem.201302241

Ghafari, A.; Janowitz, C.; Ariffin, A.K.; Dwelk, H.; Krapf, A.; Manzke, R.: Temperature dependence of the hole density in high-TC superconductors Bi2-yPbySr2CaCu2O8+δ. , Physica C 485 (2013), p. 163-167
doi: 10.1016/j.physc.2012.11.007

Ghafari, Aliakbar: Unexpected temperature and polarization behavior of the high-TC superconductor Bi(Pb)-2212. , Berlin, Humboldt Universität, Diss., 2013

2012

Josefsson, I.; Kunnus, K.; Schreck, S.; Foehlisch, A.; de Groot, F.; Wernet, P.; Odelius, M.: Ab Initio Calculations of X-ray Spectra: Atomic Multiplet and Molecular Orbital Effects in a Multiconfigurational SCF Approach to the L-Edge Spectra of Transition Metal Complexes. , The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters 3 (2012), p. 3565-3570
doi: 10.1021/jz301479j

Bruhn, Thomas: Adsorptionsrelevante Parameter bei der Wechselwirkung zwischen organischen Ringmolekülen und GaAs(001) Oberflächen. , Berlin, Technische Universität, Diss., 2012

Salikhov, R.; Abrudan, R.; Brüssing, F.; Gross, K.; Luo, C.; Westerholt, K.; Zabel, H.; Radu, F.; Garifullin, I.A.: Configurational dependence of the magnetization dynamics in spin valve systems: Influence of spin pumping and domain wall induced coupling. , Physical Review B 86 (2012), p. 144422/1-6
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.144422

Wernet, P.; Kunnus, K.; Schreck, S.; Quevedo, W.; Kurian, R.; Techert, S.; de Groot, F.M.F.; Odelius, M.; Foehlisch, A.: Dissecting Local Atomic and Intermolecular Interactions of Transition-Metal Ions in Solution with Selective X-ray Spectroscopy. , The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters 3 (2012), p. 3448-3453
doi: 10.1021/jz301486u

Krumme, Bernhard: Einfluss von Unordnung und Grenzflächen auf elektronische und magnetische Eigenschaften von Heusler-Systemen. , Duisburg, Essen, Universität Duisburg-Essen, Diss., 2012

Buschhorn, S.; Brüssing, F.; Ewerlin, M.; Salikhov, R.; Abrudan, R.; Zabel, H.: Exploration of precessional spin dynamics in magnetic multilayers. , Journal of Applied Physics 112 (2012), p. 103914/1-6
doi: 10.1063/1.4766453

Manzke, A.; Plettl, A.; Wiedwald, U.; Han, L.; Ziemann, P.; Schreiber, E.; Ziener, U.; Vogel, N.; Weiss, C.K.; Landfester, K.; Fauth, K.; Biskupek, J.; Kaiser, U.: Formation of Highly Ordered Alloy Nanoparticles Based on Precursor-Filled Latex Spheres. , Chemistry of Materials 24 (2012), p. 1048-1054
doi: 10.1021/cm203241p

Luo, Y.; Bernien, M.; Krüger, A.; Hermanns, C.F.; Miguel, J.; Chang, Y.-M.; Jaekel, S.; Kuch, W.; Haag, R.: In Situ Hydrolysis of Imine Derivatives on Au(111) for the Formation of Aromatic Mixed Self-Assembled Monolayers: Multitechnique Analysis of This Tunable Surface Modification. , Langmuir 28 (2012), p. 358-366
doi: 10.1021/la202696a

Antoniak, C.; Herper, H.C.; Zhang, Y.N.; Warland, A.; Kachel, T.; Stromberg, F.; Krumme, B.; Weis, C.; Fauth, K.; Keune, W.; Entel, P.; Wu, R.Q.; Lindner, J.; Wende, H.: Induced magnetism on silicon in Fe3Si quasi-Heusler compound. , Physical Review B 85 (2012), p. 214432/1-8
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.214432

Kurian, R.; Kunnus, K.; Wernet, P.; Butorin, S.M.; Glatzel, P.; de Groot, F.M.F.: Intrinsic deviations in fluorescence yield detected x-ray absorption spectroscopy: the case of the transition metal L2,3 edges. , Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 24 (2012), p. 452201/1-9
doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/24/45/452201

Antoniak, C.; Friedenberger, N.; Trunova, A.; Meckenstock, R.; Kronast, F.; Fauth, K.; Farle, M.; Wende, H.: Intrinsic Magnetism and Collective Magnetic Properties of Size-Selected Nanoparticles. , In: Nanoparticles from the Gasphase : Formation, Structure, Properties. Springer, 2012. - ISBN 978-3-642-28545-5

Brück, S.; Paul, M.; Tian, H.; Müller, A.; Kufer, D.; Praetorius, C.; Fauth, K.; Audehm, P.; Goering, E.; Verbeeck, J.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Sing, M.; Claessen, R.: Magnetic and electronic properties of the interface between half metallic Fe3O4 and semiconducting ZnO. , Applied Physics Letters 100 (2012), p. 081603/1-4
doi: 10.1063/1.3687731

Radu, F.; Abrudan, R.; Radu, I.; Schmitz, D.; Zabel, H.: Perpendicular exchange bias in ferrimagnetic spin valves. , Nature Communications 3 (2012), p. 715/1-7
doi: 10.1038/ncomms1728

Zinner, Martin: Struktur und magnetische Eigenschaften der Oberflächenlegierungen CeAg2/Ag(111) und CePt5/Pt(111). , Würzburg, Universität Würzburg, Diplom, 2012

Hermanns, C.F.; Bernien, M.; Krüger, A.; Miguel, J.; Kuch, W.: Switching the electronic properties of Co-octaethylporphyrin molecules on oxygen-covered Ni films by NO adsorption. , Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 24 (2012), p. 394008/1-7
doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/24/39/394008

Sprau, Peter: Ultradünne magnetische Lagen aus seltenen Erden in Silizium. , Würzburg, Universität Würzburg, Master, 2012

Radu, I.; Vahaplar, K.; Stamm, C.; Kachel, T.; Pontius, N.; Radu, F.; Abrudan, R.; Dürr, H.; Ostler, T.; Barker, J.; Evans, R.; Chantrell, R.; Tsukamoto, A.; Itoh, A.; Kirilyuk, A.; Rasing, T.; Kimel, A.: Ultrafast Magnetism as Seen by X-rays. , Proceedings of SPIE 8260 (2012), p. 82601M/1-9
doi: 10.1117/12.907433

Guo, C.S.; Sun, L.; Hermann, K.; Hermanns, C.F.; Bernien, M.; Kuch, W.: X-ray absorption from large molecules at metal surfaces: Theoretical and experimental results for Co-OEP on Ni(100). , The Journal of Chemical Physics 137 (2012), p. 194703/1-10
doi: 10.1063/1.4765373

Arnalds, U.B.; Hase, T.P.A.; Papaioannou, E.Th.; Raanaei, H.; Abrudan, R.; Charlton, T.R.; Langridge, S.; Hjorvarsson, B.: X-ray resonant magnetic scattering from patterned multilayers. , Physical Review B 86 (2012), p. 064426/1-9
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.064426

2011

Antoniak, C.; Gruner, M.E.; Spasova, M.; Trunova, A.V.; Roemer, F.M.; Warland, A.; Krumme, B.; Fauth, K.; Sun, S.; Entel, P.; Farle, M.; Wende, H.: A guideline for atomistic design and understanding of ultrahard nanomagnets. , Nature Communications 2 (2011), p. 528/1-7
doi: 10.1038/ncomms1538

Schreck, S.; Gavrila, G.; Weniger, C.; Wernet, P.: A sample holder for soft x-ray absorption spectroscopy of liquids in transmission mode. , Review of Scientific Instruments 82 (2011), p. 103101/1-10
doi: 10.1063/1.3644192

Buschhorn, S.; Bruessing, F.; Abrudan, R.; Zabel, H.: Adaption of a diffractometer for time-resolved X-ray resonant magnetic scattering. , Journal of Synchrotron Radiation 18 (2011), p. 212-216
doi: 10.1107/S0909049510045358

Ostler, T.A.; Evans, R.F.L.; Chantrell, R.W.; Atxitia, U.; Chubykalo-Fesenko, O.; Radu, I.; Abrudan, R.; Radu, F.; Tsukamoto, A.; Itoh, A.; Kirilyuk, A.; Rasing, T.; Kimel, A.: Crystallographically amorphous ferrimagnetic alloys: Comparing a localized atomistic spin model with experiments. , Physical Review B 84 (2011), p. 024407/1-9
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.024407

Glaubitz, B.; Buschhorn, S.; Brüssing, F.; Abrudan, R.; Zabel, H.: Development of magnetic moments in Fe1-xNix-alloys. , Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 23 (2011), p. 254210/1-9
doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/23/25/254210

Klaer, P.; Hoffmann, F.; Woltersdorf, G.; Arbelo Jorge, E.; Jourdan, M.; Back, C.H.; Elmers, H.J.: Element-specific ferromagnetic resonance in epitaxial Heusler spin valve systems. , Journal of Physics D 44 (2011), p. 425004/1-6
doi: 10.1088/0022-3727/44/42/425004

Valencia, S.; Crassous, A.; Bocher, L.; Garcia, V.; Moya, X.; Cherifi, R.O.; Deranlot, C.; Bouzehouane, K.; Fusil, S.; Zobelli, A.; Gloter, A.; Mathur, N.D.; Gaupp, A.; Abrudan, R.; Radu, F.; Barthelemy, A.; Bibes, M.: Interface-induced room-temperature multiferroicity in BaTiO3. , Nature Materials 10 (2011), p. 753-758
doi: 10.1038/NMAT3098

Goering, E.: Large hidden orbital moments in magnetite. , Physica Status Solidi B 248 (2011), p. 2345-2351
doi: 10.1002/pssb.201147119

Han, L.; Wiedwald, U.; Biskupek, J.; Fauth, K.; Kaiser, U.; Ziemann, P.: Nanoscaled alloy formation from self-assembled elemental Co nanoparticles on top of Pt films. , Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology 2 (2011), p. 473-485
doi: 10.3762/bjnano.2.51

Salikhov, R.; Abrudan, R.; Brüssing, F.; Buschhorn, S.; Ewerlin, M.; Mishra, D.; Radu, F.; Garifullin, I.A.; Zabel, H.: Precessional dynamics and damping in Co/Cu/Py spin valves. , Applied Physics Letters 99 (2011), p. 092509/1-3
doi: 10.1063/1.3633115

Herrero-Martin, J.; Garcia-Munoz, J.L.; Valencia, S.; Frontera, C.; Blasco, J.; Baron-Gonzalez, A.J.; Subias, G.; Abrudan, R.; Radu, F.; Dudzik, E.; Feyerherm, R.: Valence change of praseodymium in Pr0.5Ca0.5CoO3 investigated by x-ray absorption spectroscopy. , Physical Review B 84 (2011), p. ARTN 115131
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.115131

Luis Garcia-Munoz, J.; Frontera, C.; Baron-Gonzalez, A.J.; Valencia, S.; Blasco, J.; Feyerherm, R.; Dudzik, E.; Abrudan, R.; Radu, F.: Valence transition in (Pr,Ca)CoO3 cobaltites: Charge migration at the metal-insulator transition. , Physical Review B 84 (2011), p. 045104/1-6
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.045104

2010

Goering, E; Brueck, S; Tietze, T; Jakob, G; Gacic, M; Adrian, H: Absence of element specific ferromagnetism in Co doped ZnO investigated by soft X-ray resonant reflectivity. , IOP Conference Series : Materials Science and Engineering 200 (2010), p. 092007/1-4
doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/200/9/092007

Müller, Beate: Beyond the common view of Bi cuprates : exploiting matrix element effects in XAS and ARPES. , Berlin, Humboldt Universität, Diss., 2010

Stephan, F.; Boulware, C.H.; Krasilnikov, M.; Baehr, J.; Asova, G.; Donat, A.; Gensch, U.; Grabosch, H.J.; Haenel, M.; Hakobyan, L.; Henschel, H.; Ivanisenko, Y.; Jachmann, L.; Khodyachykh, S.; Khojoyan, M.; Koehler, W.; Korepanov, S.; Koss, G.; Kretzschmann, A.; Leich, H.; Luedecke, H.; Meissner, A.; Oppelt, A.; Petrosyan, B.; Pohl, M.; Riemann, S.; Rimjaem, S.; Sachwitz, M.; Schoeneich, B.; Scholz, T.; Schulze, H.; Schultze, J.; Schwendicke, U.; Shapovalov, A.; Spesyvtsev, R.; Staykov, L.; Tonisch, F.; Walter, T.; Weisse, S.; Wenndorff, R.; Winde, M.; v. Vu, L.; Duerr, H.; Kamps, T.; Richter, D.; Sperling, M.; Ovsyannikov, R.; Vollmer, A.; Knobloch, J.; Jaeschke, E.; Boster, J.; Brinkmann, R.; Choroba, S.; Flechsenhar, K.; Floettmann, K.; Gerdau, W.; Katalev, V.; Koprek, W.; Lederer, S.; Martens, C.; Pucyk, P.; Schreiber, S.; Simrock, S.; Vogel, E.; Vogel, V.; Rosbach, K.; Bonev, I.; Tsakov, I.; Michelato, P.; Monaco, L.; Pagani, C.; Sertore, D.; Garvey, T.; Will, I.; Templin, I.; Sandner, W.; Ackermann, W.; Arevalo, E.; Gjonaj, E.; Mueller, W.F.O.; Schnepp, S.; Weiland, T.; Wolfheimer, F.; Roensch, J.; Rossbach, J.: Detailed characterization of electron sources yielding first demonstration of European X-ray Free-Electron Laser beam quality. , Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams 13 (2010), p. 020704/1-33
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.13.020704

Schöll, A.; Kilian, L.; Zou, Y.; Ziroff, J.; Hame, S.; Reinert, F.; Umbach, E.; Fink, R.H.: Disordering of an Organic Overlayer on a Metal Surface Upon Cooling. , Science 329 (2010), p. 303-305
doi: 10.1126/science.1189106

Mishra, S.K.; Radu, F.; Valencia, S.; Schmitz, D.; Schierle, E.; Dürr, H.A.; Eberhardt, W.: Dual behavior of antiferromagnetic uncompensated spins in NiFe/IrMn exchange biased bilayers. , Physical Review B 81 (2010), p. 212404/1-4
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.81.212404

Sanyal, B.; Antoniak, C.; Burkert, T.; Krumme, B.; Warland, A.; Stromberg, F.; Praetorius, C.; Fauth, K.; Wende, H.; Eriksson, O.: Forcing Ferromagnetic Coupling Between Rare-Earth-Metal and 3d Ferromagnetic Films. , Physical Review Letters 104 (2010), p. 156402/1-4
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.156402

Fauth, K.; Ballentine, G.E.; Praetorius, C.; Kleibert, A.; Wilken, N.; Voitkans, A.; Meiwes-Broer, K.-H.: Magnetic properties of Fe nanoclusters on Cu(111) studied with X-ray magnetic circular dichroism. , Physica Status Solidi B 247 (2010), p. 1170-1179
doi: 10.1002/pssb.200945607

Paul, Markus Christian: Molecular beam epitaxy and properties of magnetite thin films on semiconducting substrates. , Würzburg, Universität Würzburg, Diss., 2010

Mishra, Shrawan Kumar: Polarized X-rays and Magnetic Interfaces. , Berlin, Technische Universität, Diss., 2010

Wiedwald, U.; Han, L.; Biskupek, J.; Kaiser, U.; Ziemann, P.: Preparation and characterization of supported magnetic nanoparticles prepared by reverse micelles. , Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology 1 (2010), p. 24-47
doi: 10.3762/bjnano.1.5

Valencia, S.; Kleibert, A.; Gaupp, A.; Rusz, J.; Legut, D.; Bansmann, J.; Gudat, W.; Oppeneer, P.M.: Quadratic X-Ray Magneto-Optical Effect upon Reflection in a Near-Normal-Incidence Configuration at the M Edges of 3d-Transition Metals. , Physical Review Letters 104 (2010), p. 187401/1-4
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.187401

Grychtol, P.; Adam, R.; Valencia, S.; Cramm, S.; Bürgler, D.E.; Schneider, C.M.: Resonant magnetic reflectivity in the extreme ultraviolet spectral range: Interlayer-coupled Co/Si/Ni/Fe multilayer system. , Physical Review B 82 (2010), p. 054433/1-8
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.82.054433

Khalid, M.; Setzer, A.; Ziese, M.; Esquinazi, P.; Spemann, D.; Poeppl, A.; Goering, E.: Ubiquity of ferromagnetic signals in common diamagnetic oxide crystals. , Physical Review B 81 (2010), p. 214414/1-11
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.81.214414

Antoniak, C.; Warland, A.; Darbandi, M.; Spasova, M.; Trunova, A.; Fauth, K.; Aziz, E. F.; Farle, M.; Wende, H.: X-ray absorption measurements on nanoparticle systems: self-assembled arrays and dispersions. , Journal of Physics D 43 (2010), p. 474007
doi: 10.1088/0022-3727/43/47/474007

Bernien, Matthias: X-Ray absorption spectroscopy of Fe complexes on surfaces : electronic interactions and tailoring of the magnetic coupling. , Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Diss., 2010

Wende, H.; Antoniak, C.: X-Ray Magnetic Dichroism. , In: Eric Beaurepaire ... [Ed.] : Magnetism and synchrotron radiation : new trends. Heidelberg [u.a.]: Springer, 2010 (Springer proceedings in physics ; 133). - ISBN 978-3-642-04497-7, p. 145-167
doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-04498-4_5

2009

Antoniak, C.; Spasova, M.; Trunova, A.; Fauth, K.; Farle, M.; Wende, H.: Correlation of magnetic moments and local structure of FePt nanoparticles. , Journal of Physics: Conference Series 190 (2009), p. 012118/1-11
doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/190/1/012118

Antoniak, C.; Spasova, M.; Trunova, A.; Fauth, K.; Wilhelm, F.; Rogalev, A.; Minar, J.; Ebert, H.; Farle, M.; Wende, H.: Inhomogeneous alloying in FePt nanoparticles as a reason for reduced magnetic moments. , Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 21 (2009), p. 336002/1-12
doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/21/33/336002

Krumme, B.; Weis, C.; Herper, H.C.; Stromberg, F.; Antoniak, C.; Warland, A.; Schuster, E.; Srivastava, P.; Walterfang, M.; Fauth, K.; Minar, J.; Ebert, H.; Entel, P.; Keune, W.; Wende, H.: Local atomic order and element-specific magnetic moments of Fe3Si thin films on MgO(001) and GaAs(001) substrates. , Physical Review B 80 (2009), p. 144403/1-8
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.80.144403

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